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21.
大气化学机理的发展及应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
大气化学机理是研究大气化学过程的重要手段和方法之一,也是发展空气质量模式必不可少的重要组成部分。作者综述了几种应用广泛的简化机理——碳键机理（Carbon Bond Mechanism,CBM）、加州大气污染研究中心机理（Statewide Air Pollution Research Center mechanism,SAPRC）、区域酸沉降机理（Regional Acid Deposition Mechanism,RADM）、区域大气化学机理（Regional Atmospheric Chemical Mechanism,RACM）以及详细化学机理——主要大气化学机理（Master Chemical Mechanism,MCM）和共同代表性中间体机理（Common Representative Intermediates,CRI）的发展及应用。对上述大气化学机理的产生、发展、包含的物种类型、集总方式等方面进行了对比分析,总结了采用烟雾箱数据评价大气化学机理的研究成果以及大气化学机理在模式发展方面的应用,并对大气化学机理的进一步发展与完善提出了需求。 相似文献
22.
活性炭毡布的研制与开发 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用浸渍工艺 ,利用活性炭、粘合剂、无纺布 3种原料 ,可研制出一种复合高效吸附过滤材料———活性炭毡布。本文介绍了该产品的生产工艺流程 ,并对产品研制过程中影响产品性能的各种因素加以分析讨论。 相似文献
23.
This paper presents a numerical investigation of shear behavior and strain localization in cemented sands using the distinct element method (DEM), employing two different failure criteria for grain bonding. The first criterion is characterized by a Mohr–Coulomb failure line with two distinctive contributions, cohesive and frictional, which sum to give the total bond resistance; the second features a constant, pressure-independent strength at low compressive forces and purely frictional resistance at high forces, which is the standard bond model implemented in the Particle Flow Code (PFC2D). Dilatancy, material friction angle and cohesion, strain and stress fields, the distribution of bond breakages, the void ratio and the averaged pure rotation rate (APR) were examined to elucidate the relations between micromechanical variables and macromechanical responses in DEM specimens subjected to biaxial compression tests. 相似文献
24.
The size of intergranular bonds significantly affects the macroscopic mechanical properties of geomaterials. A size-dependent bond contact model is desired in the distinct element method (DEM) for geomaterials formed by aggregates of bonded particles. This paper proposes an analytical solution of highly-precise stress fields of a biconcave bond between two identical disc-shaped particles under different loading paths based on Dvorkin’s solution. The Unified Strength theory is then introduced to obtain the initial failure domain in the bond. The proposed solution is consistent with results predicted by finite element simulations and experimental observations. The functions of bond stiffness with respect to all influencing parameters, i.e. bond width/thickness, particle radius and elastic parameters of bond material, are provided by the solution and empirically formulated by fitting a large number of analytical results. Additionally, the failure criterion or envelope under different combined loads is formulated for typical brittle bonds. The resulting failure criterion, approximated as an ellipsoid, depends on the size and material properties of the bonds. The proposed solution and equation can be implemented into a bond contact model used in DEM simulations of a geomaterial, where variation of bond sizes is significant and size-dependent contact model is important. 相似文献